When it comes to running a commercial property, safety must always be a top priority. One of the most critical aspects of this is fire protection. Fires can devastate buildings, businesses, and lives—but the right equipment and planning can prevent disaster or drastically reduce its impact. In Australia, commercial properties are subject to strict fire safety regulations, and having the appropriate fire safety equipment in place is not just good practice—it’s the law.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to the essential fire safety equipment every commercial property should have to meet compliance requirements and protect lives and assets.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are the most recognised form of fire protection and are a legal requirement in virtually all commercial settings. However, it’s not enough to have just one. The type, size, and location of extinguishers must be appropriate for the specific fire risks present.
Common types include:
- Water extinguishers – for Class A fires (paper, wood, textiles)
- CO₂ extinguishers – ideal for electrical fires
- Dry chemical extinguishers – versatile for multiple fire types
They must be accessible, regularly inspected, and clearly marked with signage. Staff should also be trained in their proper use.
Smoke Detectors and Fire Alarms
Early detection is critical to reducing fire damage and ensuring safe evacuation. Smoke detectors and automatic fire alarms provide an immediate alert, allowing occupants to respond swiftly.
Key features to consider:
- Photoelectric smoke alarms for slow-smouldering fires
- Ionisation alarms for fast-flaming fires
- Manual call points (break glass alarms) for manual activation
Professional installation and regular testing are essential to ensure reliability in an emergency.
Fire Hose Reels and Hydrants
Fire hose reels are designed for use on Class A fires and allow building occupants to deliver a continuous stream of water to suppress a blaze. Hydrants, on the other hand, are used by the fire brigade to access a high-pressure water supply.Both systems must be clearly marked, unobstructed, and maintained under a regular inspection schedule. It’s important to engage a professional team that provides comprehensive fire system services to ensure everything functions correctly under pressure.
Emergency Exit Lighting and Signage
In the event of a fire, visibility can be drastically reduced due to smoke or power failure. Illuminated exit signs and emergency lighting guide occupants safely out of the building.These systems must:
- Comply with AS 2293.1 (Australian Standards)
- Be installed above all exits and along escape routes
- Include battery backup in case of power outage
Routine testing and certification are legally required.
Sprinkler Systems
Automatic sprinkler systems are one of the most effective tools for fire suppression in larger commercial properties. They activate individually in response to heat, limiting fire spread and often extinguishing flames before emergency services arrive.
Sprinklers:
- Should be designed according to building layout and fire risks
- Require ongoing maintenance to stay effective
- Are crucial for high-risk industries like warehousing, manufacturing, and hospitality
Fire Blankets
While more common in kitchens, fire blankets are also useful in commercial spaces with minor fire risks, such as breakrooms or food preparation areas. They are best suited for smothering small fires or wrapping around a person if their clothing catches fire.Fire blankets should be wall-mounted, clearly labelled, and easily accessible.
Fire Control Panels
For buildings with integrated alarm or sprinkler systems, a fire control panel is the central hub. It monitors system status, indicates faults, and activates alarms. Fire panels must be housed in a secure, easily accessible area for the fire brigade.Regular inspections by qualified technicians are mandatory to maintain system compliance.
Evacuation Plans and Warden Equipment
Every commercial property should have a detailed evacuation diagram displayed throughout the premises. Fire warden kits—complete with high-vis vests, torches, whistles, and first-aid supplies—help designated wardens coordinate safe evacuation.Training and drills are just as important as equipment—staff should know their roles and escape routes.
Fire safety in commercial buildings is non-negotiable
From extinguishers and alarms to hydrants and exit signage, each component plays a vital role in protecting lives and property. Compliance with Australian regulations isn’t just about ticking boxes—it’s about being genuinely prepared for the unexpected.To ensure your building is equipped and compliant, consider working with a provider that specialises in end-to-end fire system services, including installation, inspection, and maintenance. A proactive approach today could save lives tomorrow.
